Is it nice to put your knees together like a manga girl? Obviously short, short legs, injured joints

The image below doesn’t look like the typical poses of girls in manga? Always keep your knees close together and your feet inward. Many girls deliberately pose in such a pose, and many boys can’t control their legs.

6lM2M791PqTYG75X3dTkaUMg7J1QDqedfmrk4T5Z

Knee buckle in standing and sitting positions丨Photo courtesy of the author

Occasionally, it’s okay to twist like this when taking pictures, but many people’s knees buckle inward when standing, sitting, going up and down steps or exercising every day, which will damage the joints and the surrounding tissues. Moreover, it is easy to look short and short!

It’s not that the legs are not straight, it’s just that I didn’t pay attention

If there is a lot of distance between the ankles when the knees are closed and the knees are facing straight ahead when standing up straight, it may be a “knee valgus deformity,” which can severely damage the joint and require surgery (except in some children). In such a situation, please go to the hospital to take an X-ray for diagnosis, so there is no need to read further [1-3].

eTNuxEpOZnrclh7qBYY-raA2TUSdqWiBUVT5Pzo6

Standing straight with knees together, ankles are far apart, surgery is required丨Reference [4]

Fortunately, most people can keep their ankles together when they stand well, but they just deliberately put their knees in the knees, or buckle them unconsciously during exercise. This can be corrected. And many people don’t need hard training, as long as they consciously control it, they will get better.

But if you insist on not changing it and insist on living in the posture of a girl in anime, it will double the pressure on your knees, damage your joints, cause pain in your legs, and make your legs look ugly [5, 6].

Stand and sit, straighten your legs

When you don’t move for a long time, don’t use a posture with your knees close together and your feet apart, otherwise it will cause pressure on the joints and surrounding ligaments and muscles. For example, don’t use the posture on the left when standing, the latter two are better.

4blLGpwGS6INhH9vgEy7bTZutIR_1cr0cnb1B4jf

In the left picture, the knees are buckled inside, in the middle picture, the legs are basically close together, and in the right picture, the knees and feet are slightly separated丨Photo courtesy of the author

When sitting, you can spread your legs slightly so that the distance between your knees is close to the distance between your feet. If you must keep your knees tight, don’t separate your feet, just bring your legs together completely.

y192a3Qp4oJS_kOeGBYfRZgG98QlETGzq_yR99ba

In the left picture, the knees are buckled inside. In the middle picture, the legs are staggered back and forth, which is also an inside buckle. The right picture is safe丨Photo courtesy of the author

The same is true for sitting directly on the ground. Do not let the distance between the feet be significantly greater than the knees, and it is not good to sit in a W shape[7].

e56ZtErERSgm_a0IsDADKGhet9ngkWwMqtpOFiZ3

W-shaped sitting on the ground, with legs bent and knees placed on both sides of the body, sitting like this for a long time will damage the skeletal muscles丨pexels

It is difficult for anyone to resist, and the legs in the action

As long as you don’t try to control it, most people will buckle their knees during daily activities. Even professional athletes cannot control their knees when exercising with high intensity or for a long time. Good performance does not mean that their movements are safe.

When doing the same movements, women have more serious knee buckle, so the risk of injury is 5.3 times higher than that of men [8, 9]. This is because the body structure, muscle strength, and coordination of females are different from those of males after they mature [10, 11]. But men do more physical work and exercise more, so the actual number of injuries is twice that of women [12].

Therefore, everyone has the risk of knee buckling to injure joints. When sitting down, standing up or going up and down steps, you should always remind yourself to keep the direction of your knees in line with your toes.

MQP3E9Qn1MbDXIoYkfiSOsqsWbdjxGQJNdQZYKhc

It is correct that the knees and feet are in the same direction丨Photo courtesy of the author

swDMFxSJuwCmtqn-fbjPWftULLA2OoFu0ttmxG4n

Sit down and stand up with knees together, wrong丨Photo courtesy of the author

vcNNZpZET8FbegOqTKPnMWUhT6teV4VNlMgJS8MR

It is correct when sitting down, but when standing up, the knee buckles inwards, which is wrong丨Photo courtesy of the author

In various sports, when jumping, falling or bearing weight, the knee is more likely to buckle inward, and the risk of joint injury is greater, and it is more necessary to ensure the standard of posture [13] .

261

In the left picture, the knee and foot are in the same direction; in the middle picture, the knee is buckled inward; in the right picture, the foot is pointing outward. Although the knee is forward, it is still buckled inward relative to the foot. The risk of joint injury is the highest among the three postures[14]丨Photo provided by the author

Fortunately, most people can improve knee buckle after constantly observing and adjusting their posture (it is of course more effective to have others remind them). Even without special training, the needs of daily activities can be met [15-18].

If you still can’t control it, add some resistance

If you still can’t find the feeling of opening your knees, you can try to use more deliberate force to let the neuromuscular learn to control the posture.

For example, on the basis of squatting, add an elastic band to the thigh. Make sure that the direction of the knee and the foot are in the same direction, repeat squatting several times, take off the elastic band and do the movement again, so that the knee buckle will not be so easy.

All exercises are safest and most effective under face-to-face professional guidance. Please stop if there is pain, numbness, or snapping during the movements.

G1nm_I4vomzpoXwZyi0eGs0buIUaSIQPYj-zFPjP

Open the knee with force, and make sure that the direction of the knee and foot are always consistent丨Photo courtesy of the author

The same is true for standing with both feet back and forth. Use the elastic band to pull the front leg inward, and ensure that the knee and foot are facing straight ahead during the movement.

Adding this exercise before exercise can make the knee more stable and the movement safer during exercise.

H2kAhp-3OiImpl6u3Xk-oUgYcawqCDXhpil7cw8-

Make sure that the knees and feet are facing straight ahead丨Photo courtesy of the author

Not strong enough? There may be surprises in practice

There must be some people who can’t control their legs no matter how hard they try, especially those who don’t usually exercise. At this time, you have to add strength training. Don’t worry, you won’t gain big muscles, and you might wind up with better-looking butt and legs.

There are many muscles that resist knee buckling, among which the gluteus medius is very important [19, 20]. In general, women’s gluteus medius muscles are weaker than men’s and require more exercise [21-24].

VnyJsmbEqViVn3B4l46uuis0m94HzLRSQrnDqZwL

The gluteus medius grows on both sides of the hip and is partially covered by the gluteus maximus, which can help the knee open丨图虫创意

The following movements are performed 15 times in each group, and do 4 groups. If you feel relaxed, you can add an elastic band to the lower half of the thigh.

1pvK8yvZZbUPxm1ak3TDq4m6yHR_SpAA9mPgMiU4

Lying on one side, the pelvis is stable, the feet are close together, and the upper leg is lifted and lowered repeatedly丨Photo provided by the author

Maybe after a few times of training, you will find it easier to control your knees, and your legs will look longer after you get rid of the anime girl pose.

Of course, if conditions permit, one should also improve balance, core, buttocks, and posterior thigh muscle strength, flexibility, and movement skills under professional guidance [25]. Especially for women, before doing sports that are prone to knee injuries, learn to control the knees first, so as to better ensure the safety of the posture [26].

references

[1] Ginesin E, Norman D, Peskin B. Knee Alignment and Its Significance: Is It Really Different in Various Population Groups?. Isr Med Assoc J. 2018;20(2):109–110.

[2] Zhang Jiankun, Qin Jiaqiang. Advances in surgical treatment of severe knee valgus. Modern Medicine and Health. 2014;30(15):2287-2289.

[3] Yang Dejin. Chen Mingxue. Zhou Yixin. Analysis of morphological parameters of the femoral side of knee valgus deformity. Orthopedics Clinical and Research Journal. 2020;5(1):37-41.

[4] Camp CL, Stuart MJ, Krych AJ. Current concepts of articular cartilage restoration techniques in the knee. Sports Health. 2014 May;6(3):265-273.

[5] Tamura A, Akasaka K, Otsudo T, et al. Dynamic knee valgus alignment influences impact attenuation in the lower extremity during the deceleration phase of a single-leg landing. PLoS One. 2017;12(6):e0179810.

[6] Silva Dde O, Briani RV, Pazzinatto MF, et al. Q-angle static or dynamic measurements, which is the best choice for patellofemoral pain?. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2015;30(10):1083 –1087.

[7] McNeill W. Adapting to floor sitting and kneeling. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017;21(3):731–735.

[8] Cronström A, Creaby MW, Nae J, et al. Gender differences in knee abduction during weight-bearing activities: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gait Posture. 2016;49:315–328.

[9] Dix J, Marsh S, Dingenen B, et al. The relationship between hip muscle strength and dynamic knee valgus in asymptomatic females: A systematic review. Phys Ther Sport. 2019;37:197–209.

[10] Schmitz RJ, Shultz SJ, Nguyen AD. Dynamic valgus alignment and functional strength in males and females during maturation. J Athl Train. 2009;44(1):26–32.

[11] Sigward SM, Pollard CD, Havens KL, et al. Influence of sex and maturation on knee mechanics during side-step cutting. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012;44(8):1497–1503.

[12] Barendrecht M, Lezeman HC, Duysens J, et al. Neuromuscular training improves knee kinematics, in particular in valgus aligned adolescent team handball players of both sexes. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(3):575–584.

[13] Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD, Smith ST, et al. A training program to improve neuromuscular indices in female high school volleyball players. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(8):2151–2160.

[14] Ishida T, Yamanaka M, Takeda N, et al. Knee rotation associated with dynamic knee valgus and toe direction. Knee. 2014;21(2):563–566.

[15] Tate JJ, Milner CE, Fairbrother JT, et al. The effects of a home-based instructional program aimed at improving frontal plane knee biomechanics during a jump-landing task. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2013;43(7) :486–494.

[16] Armitano CN, Haegele JA, Russell DM. The Use of Augmented Information for Reducing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Risk During Jump Landings: A Systematic Review. J Athl Train. 2018;53(9):844–859.

[17] Milner CE, Fairbrother JT, Srivatsan A, et al. Simple verbal instruction improves knee biomechanics during landing in female athletes. Knee. 2012;19(4):399–403.

[18] Mizner RL, Kawaguchi JK, Chmielewski TL. Muscle strength in the lower extremity does not predict postinstruction improvements in the landing patterns of female athletes. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38(6):353–361.

[19] Bien DP. Rationale and implementation of anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention warm-up programs in female athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(1):271–285.

[20] Ellenberger L, Oberle F, Lorenzetti S, et al. Dynamic knee valgus in competitive alpine skiers: Observation from youth to elite and influence of biological maturation [published online ahead of print, 2020 Mar 18]. Scand J Med Sci Sports .

[21] Greska EK, Cortes N, Van Lunen BL, et al. A feedback inclusive neuromuscular training program alters frontal plane kinetics. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(6):1609–1619.

[22] Myer GD, Ford KR, Brent JL, et al. An integrated approach to change the outcome part II: targeted neuromuscular training techniques to reduce identified ACL injury risk factors. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(8):2272 –2292.

[23] Rajasekar S, Kumar A, Patel J, et al. Does Kinesio taping correct exaggerated dynamic knee valgus? A randomized double blinded sham-controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018;22(3):727–732.

[24] Barber-Westin SD, Smith ST, Campbell T, et al. The drop-jump video screening test: retention of improvement in neuromuscular control in female volleyball players. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(11):3055– 3062.

[25] Mehl J, Diermeier T, Herbst E, et al. Evidence-based concepts for prevention of knee and ACL injuries. 2017 guidelines of the ligament committee of the German Knee Society (DKG). Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2018;138 (1):51–61.

[26] Wallace BJ, Kernozek TW, Mikat RP, et al. A comparison between back squat exercise and vertical jump kinetics: implications for determining anterior cruciate ligament injury risk. J Strength Cond Res. 2008;22(4):1249–1258 .

Author: Dai Tianyi

Edit: odette

Source of cover image: Photo courtesy of the author

178

This article comes from Guoke, and shall not be reproduced without authorization.

If necessary, please contact [email protected]

269

This article is transferred from: http://www.guokr.com/article/463138/
This site is only for collection, and the copyright belongs to the original author.