Ancient Chinese History and Characters – Qin Shi Huang Note 3

Original link: https://ljf.com/2022/09/07/1137/

Qin Shi Huang’s Life History Documents (Part 1)

“Historical Records of Qin Shihuang”
The first emperor of
Qin was also Prince Zhuangxiang of Qin. King Zhuangxiang was a proton of Qin in Zhao, and when he saw Lu Buweiji, he was pleased and took it, and gave birth to the first emperor. He was born in Handan in the first month of the forty-eighth year of King Zhao of Qin. Jisheng, named Zheng, surnamed Zhao . At the age of thirteen, King Zhuangxiang died, and the political representative was established as the King of Qin.

The most important symbol of the second great change: the surname replaced the surname The most important symbol of the third great change: the first name replaced the character and number

The real big change is that the rope saw wood is broken, and the water drops the stone. 【Moisturize things silently】

Ascension situation <br />At that time, Qin had already merged with Ba, Shu, and Hanzhong. Yuewan had Ying, and Nanjun was established; in the north, to the east of Shangjun, there were Hedong, Taiyuan, and Shangdang; in the east, Xingyang was destroyed. For two weeks, set up Sanchuan County. Lu Buwei was appointed prime minister, and he sealed 100,000 households under the title of Marquis of Wenxin. Induce guests and tourists, and want to unite the world. Li Si is a lover. Meng Ao, Wang Ji, and Gong Gong were the generals. When Wang was young, he first ascended the throne and was appointed as a minister of state affairs. Jinyang is opposed.

In the first year of Qin’s major event <br />, General Meng Ao struck it down.
In the second year, Duke Ling attacked and beheaded 30,000 soldiers.
In three years, Mengao attacked Korea and took thirteen cities. Wang Yu died. In October, the general Meng Ao attacked the Wei family, and there was a trick. old hungry.
For four years, there was a trick. (In March, the army stopped. The Qin proton returned to Zhao, and the Zhao prince returned to the country.) In the tenth month of Geng Yin, the locusts came from the east and covered the sky. World epidemic.

Shang Yang transformed Qin into a war machine, and the most important thing in Qin was war.

The change of 嫪毐<br /> 嫪毐 was named Marquis of Changxin,……. Dogs and horses in the palace, hunting in clothes gardens, and unbridled poison. No matter how big or small, everything is decided. . . .
In the ninth year, in April, Shangsu Yong. Jixi, crown with sword . The Hou Shu of Changxin was in chaos and felt that he was going to attack the Lunian Palace into chaos. Wang Zhizhi ordered the rulers of the prime ministers Changping and Changwen to send troops to attack Yu. Battle in Xianyang…, Shu waited to be defeated. ……, the car cracked for a long time, and its sect was destroyed.

Qin Dynasty’s method of governing the country: It is better to kill a hundred by mistake than to let one go.

exhortation
For ten years, the prime minister, Lu Buwei, was free from poisoning. …
Mao Jiao, a native of Qi, said to the King of Qin: “The Qin side takes the world as a matter of fact, and the great king has the name of the empress dowager who moved his mother. I am afraid that the lords will hear about it, and thus will double Qin .” Ganquan Palace.
The big cable expelled the guests, Li Si wrote in a letter;

If you want to be successful, you must know how to put your reason above your emotions.

It is not the case with people today. Regardless of whether it is possible or not, no matter how straight or straight, those who are not Qin will go, and those who are not from Qin will be chased away. However, what is important is concerned with lustrous pearls and jade, and what is light is concerned with the people.

This society is [need] and [useful].

Wei Liao’s Strategies<br />Daliang native Wei Liao said to the King of Qin: “In the territory of Qin, the princes are like the rulers of the county and county. The ministers are afraid that the princes will follow suit, and they will come out of nowhere. The reason why the king perished. May the king not love property, bribe his noble officials, and confuse his plans. If only 300,000 gold is lost, the princes will be wiped out. ” The king of Qin followed his plan, seeing Wei Liao bowing his rites, clothes, food and drink, Same as Liao.

Before you succeed, the moment of complacency is often your most dangerous moment.

The study of the world is divided into [the study of the declining age] and [the study of the prosperous age]. The former only asks questions, the latter has answers.

The method is not old or new, just useful.

The king of Qin said: “The king of Qin is a human being. The bee has long eyes, the bird is scornful, the jackal sounds, and the heart is less kind. I always bring myself down to me. Sincerely, the King of Qin has his ambitions in the world, and the whole world is a captive. Don’t travel with him for a long time.” He died. The King of Qin felt that he had stopped and thought he was the captain of Qin. Soldiers use their tactics, while Li Si uses things.

In this society, everyone is observing everyone, and everyone is being observed by everyone.

In Chinese history, sometimes what is not shown is what is great.

In the fourteenth year of attacking and destroying Han and Zhao , … Han Fei sent Qin to Qin, and Qin used Li Si to keep Fei, but Yunyang died.
In the seventeenth year, Nei Shi Teng attacked Korea , won Wang An of Han, and took all his land.
In the eighteenth year, Daxing troops attacked Zhao.
In the nineteenth year…the land of Zhao was determined to be taken, and the king of Zhao was obtained from Dongyang. To lead troops to attack Yan , they settled in Zhongshan. In Handan of the King of Qin, all of them had grudges with Wang Sheng’s family of Zhao Shi’s mother, and they all rejected them . …

The trust relationship between people is the result of long-term relationship and observation experience. Don’t easily believe each other because of what identity they have.

Jing Ke assassinated Qin <br />Twenty years later, Prince Dan of Yan was attacked by Qin soldiers and was afraid that he had Jing Ke assassinate the king of Qin. The King of Qin felt it, understood Ke and ordered Wang Jian and Xin Sheng to attack Yan .
Twenty-one years, …, took Yan Jicheng, the head of Prince Dan, and the king of Yan took over the east of Liaodong and made it the king.

In the 22nd year of the extermination of the six kingdoms , Wang Zi attacked Wei and led rivers to irrigate the beams. Daliang City is broken, its king please surrender and take all the land.
In the 23rd year, the King of Qin summoned Wang Lou again, and he commanded him to attack Jing , and capture King Jing .
In the twenty-fifth year, a large army was launched, and Wang Zi was commanded to attack the east of Yanliao, and the king of Yan was delighted. ⋯•
In the twenty-sixth year, King Jian of Qi, and his successor, sent troops to defend the western border, which could not pass through Qin. The Qin envoy general Wang Zi attacked Qi from the south of Yan and obtained Wang Jian of Qi.

The title of Emperor <br />The beginning of the Qin Dynasty took over the world, and ordered the Prime Minister and the Censor Ri: “…The cold people use their stings to raise troops to kill riots. The spirit of the ancestral temple, the six kings, and the world will be settled. The name will not be changed today, and it cannot be said that it has been successfully passed down to future generations, and its name is the emperor.”
Prime Minister Shuu , Censor Doctor Jie, Court Chef Si, etc. all said: “… Today, Your Majesty Xingyi soldiers to kill thieves and pacify the world, and the sea is divided into counties and counties. I would like to discuss the day with the doctor: “In ancient times, there was the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of Earth, the Emperor of Thailand, and the Emperor of Thailand was the most precious.” Ri: “Go to Tai to get the emperor, take the title of the ancient emperor, and call him the emperor of the sun. He agrees.”

After a person completes a purpose, the first thing he does must be what he really wants to do.
In Qin Shi Huang’s heart, he himself is the greatest person in history.
emperor = master

Resolute and cruel <br />Sunday: “I heard that the ancient times had titles but no posthumous titles. In the Middle Ages, there were titles, and they were given posthumous titles when they died. In this way, the son will discuss the father, and the minister will discuss the monarch. It is meaningless . Come and remove the posthumous law, I will be the first emperor, and the future generations will be counted, two and three generations, and as for the ten thousand generations, Fu Zhi is boundless.
The First Emperor… thought that Zhou had the virtue of fire. In the Zhou Dynasty of the Qin Dynasty, Virtue was invincible, and this is the beginning of Water Virtue. …• Think of the beginning of water virtue. Resolute and ruthless, everything depends on the law, cut without benevolence and righteousness , and then combine the number of five virtues. So the law is urgent, and the long-term will not be forgiven.

The meeting of the prefectures and counties <br />The prime minister Wan and others said: “The feudal lords are broken at the beginning, and Yan, Qi, and Jing are far away. They are not to be placed as kings, and they are not to be filled. Please establish the princes, only the superior is fortunate.” Discuss it with the ministers, and the ministers take it for granted.
Ting Wei Li Siyi said on the day: “Zhou Wen and Wu were conferred by them, so many of their children had the same surname, and then they were alienated, and they attacked each other like enemies. The meritorious ministers of all the sons are rewarded heavily with public taxation, which is easy to control, and there is no disagreement in the world, so it is a technique of tranquility . It is inconvenient for the princes.”

On the First Emperor’s Day: “The whole world is suffering and fighting endlessly, so there are lords and kings. Lai Zongmiao, the world was first settled, and the country was restored.

The unified law <br /> divides the world into thirty-six counties, …, and was renamed Minriqianshou. …to collect all the soldiers from all over the world and gather them in Xianyang. . . .
A measure is a measure of a stone and a ruler, the car is on the same track, and the book is the same text.
Every time Qin broke down the princes, he wrote and released their palaces, and made them on Beiban, Xianyang. …the bells and drums of the feudal lords and beauties, to fill them.

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