“Industrial Basic Innovation and Development Catalog (2021 Edition)” released!
“One, two, three, four and five” adds impetus to the advancedization of my country’s industrial base
On July 26, 2022, under the guidance of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the National Manufacturing Power Construction Strategy Advisory Committee, the “Industrial Basic Innovation and Development Catalogue (2021 Edition)” (hereinafter referred to as the “Catalogue”) compiled by the National Industrial Basic Expert Committee was published in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. It was released on the city’s “2022 National Manufacturing Power Construction Expert Forum”. Academician Zhou Ji, director of the National Manufacturing Power Construction Strategy Advisory Committee, Academician Chen Xuedong, director of the National Industrial Foundation Expert Committee, Xu Kemin, Chief Economist of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ningbo Mayor Tang Feifan, Ji Zhengkun, Zhang Gang and other experts participated in the “Catalogue”. release.
A very precious achievement
The compilation and release of the “Catalogue” is to thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s instructions to improve the industrial foundation and modernize the industrial chain, and to implement the “14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Vision 2035”. The mission objective of “strengthening industrial infrastructure capacity building”. Under the guidance of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the National Manufacturing Power Construction Strategy Advisory Committee, the National Industrial Foundation Expert Committee organized 60 academicians, more than 700 industry associations/society, universities and research institutes, and key enterprises, and about 1,000 experts participated, which lasted 6 years. Monthly research, more than 120 special seminars were held, and 1047 product and technology lists were finally formed. It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the academicians and experts who participated in the compilation work, and it is a very precious major achievement.
The “Catalogue” adds industrial basic software on the basis of the “Industry “Four-base” Development Catalog (2016 Edition), which constitutes the “Five-base” (that is, basic parts and components, basic materials, and industrial bases). Catalogue of innovation and development of software, basic manufacturing process and equipment, and industrial technology foundation. At the same time, taking into account industrial development and product technology iteration, the key areas in this catalog will be dynamically revised, and key products and technologies will be revised every 3 years, providing reference and guidance for all sectors of society to jointly promote the advanced industrial base in my country.
Two preparation backgrounds
The old “Catalogue” played a significant role. In order to promote the advanced industrial base, the National Manufacturing Power Construction Strategy Advisory Committee released the “Industrial “Four Fundamentals” Development Catalog (2016 Edition) in 2016, and cooperated with the industrial base project to guide the construction of a strong manufacturing country. Key cores in ten key areas Technological research has had a wide range of influence in the society, and has played an important role in creating an atmosphere that the whole society attaches importance to the industrial foundation, guiding enterprises to engage in the research, development and industrialization of products and technologies in the industrial basic field, and encouraging social capital to participate in the development of the industrial basic field. . Practice has proved that the “Industrial “Four Fundamentals” Development Catalog (2016 Edition)” is an important starting point for cohesive force, clarifying the “target” of industrial base development, and implementing industrial base reconstruction. It is an innovative model to promote my country’s economic construction.
The development requirements in the new era are even higher. At present, the domestic and international environment has undergone tremendous changes, and new trends have emerged in the development of industry technology. Compared with the goal of manufacturing a strong country in my country’s manufacturing industry, compared with the requirements for high-quality development, the problems of weak industrial foundation and unstable foundation are still quite prominent. There are some short-board products and technologies in various fields. Product quality, reliability and consistency The performance is poor, the test verification conditions are not perfect, and it is difficult to popularize and apply. Solving the problem of weak industrial base capacity is the core issue for my country to accelerate the construction of a strong manufacturing country, and it is also the key issue to achieve high-quality development. It is also impossible to bypass the contradiction between the people’s growing demand for a better life and unbalanced and insufficient development. major issues.
Three major functions
The “Catalogue” is an important component of the top-level design for improving the industrial base in my country, and it is also an important starting point for the implementation of the industrial base reengineering project. The “Catalogue” aims to provide decision-making support for government departments at all levels to determine support priorities; for enterprises and scientific research institutes to select products and technologies in the “Catalogue” for development based on careful consideration of their own conditions and adequate market analysis. Provide reference guides; guide financial institutions, credit guarantee and insurance institutions to make full use of various financial means to support the industrialization, promotion and application of “Catalog” products. The release of the “Catalogue” will play an important role in creating an atmosphere where the whole society attaches importance to the industrial base, guiding enterprises to engage in the research, development and industrialization of products and technologies in the industrial base field, and encouraging social capital to participate in the development of the industrial base field.
Four Content Highlights
The first is based on the development needs of the industrial base and covers a wide range of fields. The “Catalogue” identifies information and communication equipment, basic software and industrial software, machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment and robots, advanced rail transit equipment, electric power equipment, agricultural equipment, 21 key areas, including household appliances, environmental protection low-carbon and comprehensive resource utilization equipment, cover a wide range of fields, which can effectively consolidate the cornerstone of my country’s industrial development and support the construction of a strong manufacturing country.
The second is to concentrate on key breakthroughs with clear goals. The “Catalogue” does not mean the full blooming of basic industrial technologies, but follows the major strategy of serving the country, based on my country’s actual national conditions, scientifically selects products and technologies, and concentrates limited resources to break through limited goals and achieve the best results. There are not only technologies and products that can achieve breakthroughs and industrialization in a certain period of time, but also technologies and products with a large market scale, as well as world-leading technologies and products.
The third is to give full play to the joint force of the market and the government, and classify the layout. The “Catalog” starts from the decisive role of the market and the guiding role of the government, and is divided into three levels. The first category uses the advantages of the government to focus on breaking through a number of “stuck neck” projects and solve 5-10% of the industrial base problems. The second category combines the advantages of the government and the market to form a long-term policy mechanism to solve 15-20% of the industrial base problems. The third category insists on giving full play to the advantages of the market-oriented mechanism, focusing on cultivating a large number of specialized “specialized champion” enterprises to solve 70% to 80% of the industrial base problems.
Fourth, the industrial foundation and the industrial chain support each other and advance in a chain. The “Catalogue” focuses on the “five bases” core links of each industrial chain to create a chain system of basic parts and components, basic materials, basic manufacturing processes and equipment, industrial technology foundation, and industrial basic software. Promote the combination of “point breakthrough” of industrial basic capabilities and “chain innovation” of the entire industrial chain through the chain system, promote the interrelatedness and mutual support of the industrial foundation and the industrial chain, and overcome the point-based grasp of “five basic” products and Fragmentation problem due to technology.
Five work plans
In order to further enhance and give full play to the effectiveness of the “Catalogue”, the National Industrial Foundation Expert Committee will continue to work in the following five areas under the overall arrangement and guidance of the National Manufacturing Power Construction Strategy Advisory Committee.
The first is to carry out the activities of “enterprises, parks, and localities” of the “Catalogue”, give full play to the role of the national industrial foundation expert committee and expert groups in various fields, select specific regions, industrial parks, industrial clusters, enterprises, etc., to meet their needs, and Combining advantages and characteristics, establish a “Catalog” ledger, and agree on a promotion list on an annual and batch basis.
The second is to explore the establishment of a post-application evaluation mechanism for the Catalogue as an important reference for promoting the realization of the mid- and long-term strategic goals of the advanced industrial base.
The third is to solve the “five foundations” problem through “chain advancement”. Focusing on the implementation of the “Catalogue”, explore the “chain advancement method” to systematically solve the “five foundations” problems of a number of important industries, and encourage local governments to issue corresponding incentives. Policies, measures and central and local coordination mechanisms.
The fourth is to guide social capital to gradually gather in the field of industrial basics, preach to financial institutions and securities markets, promote financial institutions and securities markets to increase investment in basic fields, and discuss and release inclusive actions to support the industrialization of products and technologies in the Catalogue.
The fifth is to establish a relatively stable and sustainable team to carry out special research and promotion.
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